FEMALE ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP: A BUSINESS POLICY APPROACH IN SYSTEM B BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN LATIN AMERICA

Main Article Content

Ángel Eduardo Acevedo Duque
Ticiane Lima dos Santos
Aracéli Cristina de Sousa Ferreira
Irma Yomara Verges
Norma Pontet Ubal

Abstract

The role of B Corps in relation to women is significant within the context of entrepreneurship and gender equity. Recognized as B Corps, these business entities strive to create positive impacts both socially and environmentally while pursuing economic benefits. In the realm of gender equity, B Corps typically adopt inclusive practices and policies that enhance female participation and leadership at all organizational levels. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the impact of female entrepreneurial leadership on the new management paradigm of B companies in the 21st century. The methodology employed is grounded in the grounded theory method, structured according to a hermeneutical procedure divided into five phases, starting with an exhaustive data collection from over 4,000 companies, followed by a detailed analysis of 130 companies located in Chile. Out of the total, approximately 70% are dedicated to services, consulting, talent search, and technology, while only 16 focus on the Entrepreneurship Support industry according to the Directory of B Companies for Latin America. The findings of this study not only provide a deep understanding of the current realities in terms of business policies and female leadership but also emphasize the importance of adopting inclusive and sustainable practices to promote gender equality and sustainability in regional enterprises.

Article Details

How to Cite
DUQUE, Ángel E. A.; SANTOS, T. L. dos .; FERREIRA, A. C. de S.; YOMARA VERGES , I.; UBAL, N. P. FEMALE ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP: A BUSINESS POLICY APPROACH IN SYSTEM B BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN LATIN AMERICA. Conjuncture Bulletin (BOCA), Boa Vista, v. 18, n. 54, p. 250–271, 2024. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13119627. Disponível em: https://revista.ioles.com.br/boca/index.php/revista/article/view/4920. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles

References

ACEVEDO-DUQUE, A. et al. "Resilience, leadership and female entrepreneurship within the context of SMEs: evidence from Latin America". Sustainability, vol. 13, n. 15, 2021.

AHL, H., et al. "Women's contributions to rural development: implications for entrepreneurship policy". International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research [2023]. Disponible en: . Acceso en: 23/01/2024.

APARISI-TORRIJO, S.; RIBES-GINER, G. "Female entrepreneurial leadership factors". International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, vol. 18, n. 4, 2022.

ARICA, R. et al. "Estudio Nacional sobre Emprendimiento Femenino". Mujeres del Pacifico [2016]. Disponible en: . Acesso em: 12/06/2024.

ATKINSON, C. L.; PENROD, C. "Empowerment or limitation? a critical exploration of american state women-owned business programs". Public Organization Review, vol. 22, n. 2, 2022.

BIRKS, M.; MILLS, J. Grounded theory: a practical guide. New York: Sage, 2015.

BULMER, E.; RIERA, M.; RODRÍGUEZ, R. "The importance of sustainable leadership amongst female managers in the Spanish logistics industry: a cultural, ethical and legal perspective". Sustainability, vol. 13, n. 12, 2021.

CARLSSON-KANYAMA, A.; JULIÁ, I. R.; RÖHR, U. "Unequal representation of women and men in energy company boards and management groups: are there implications for mitigation?". Energy Policy, vol. 38, n. 8, 2010.

CARVALHO, J. L. et al. “A (IN) visibilidade da pessoa LGBTQIA+ no mercado de trabalho: uma bibliometria na base de dados SCOPUS”. Asas da Palavra, vol. 20, n. 1, 2023.

CARVALHO, J. L.; BRASILEIRO, T. S. A. “Transparency as a tool in building efficient public institutions: a bibliometric study”. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, vol. 9, n. 4, 2022.

COLUMBUS, A. B. et al. "Factors associated with the professional success of female surgical department chairs: a qualitative study". JAMA Surgery, vol. 155, n. 11, 2020.

DIEZ-BUSTO, E.; SANCHEZ-RUIZ, L.; FERNANDEZ-LAVIADA, A. "Protocolo: revisión sistemática de literatura sobre B-Corp". Working Papers on Operations Management, vol. 11, n. 1, 2020.

DIEZ-BUSTO, E.; SANCHEZ-RUIZ, L.; FERNANDEZ-LAVIADA, A. B. "Corp certification: Why? How? and What for? A questionnaire proposal". Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 372, 2022.

FASOLIN, L. B. et al. "Características de companhias: práticas de combinação de negócios". Revista de Contabilidade e Controladoria, vol. 11, n. 2, 2019.

FAVIERO, C.; BARCELLOS, M. D. “Caminhando para o desenvolvimento sustentável através do movimento B: estado da arte”. Anais do Encontro Internacional Sobre Gestão Empresarial E Meio Ambiente. São Paulo: USP, 2017.

FONSECA, L. et al. "Corp versus ISO 9001 and 14001 certifications: Aligned, or alternative paths, towards sustainable development?". Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, vol. 29, n. 3, 2022.

GONZÁLEZ-DÍAZ, R. R. et al. "Ruta de Investigación Cualitativa: naturalista. una alternativa para estudios gerenciales". Revista de Ciencias Sociales, vol. 27, n. 4, 2021.

GONZALEZ-DIAZ, R. R.; POLO, E. A. S. "Entrevistas Espontaneas Categoriales (EEC) para la construcción de categorías orientadoras en la investigación cualitativa". Journal of Latin American Science, vol. 2, 2020.

HRISTOV, I. et al. "The role of the environmental dimension in the performance management system: a systematic review and conceptual framework". Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 293, 2021.

JOGA-ELVIRA, L. et al. "Pilot study of socio-emotional factors and adaptive behavior in young females with fragile X syndrome". Child Neuropsychology, vol. 27, n. 7, 2021.

MASI, S. et al. "Toward sustainable corporate behavior: the effect of the critical mass of female directors on environmental, social, and governance disclosure". Business Strategy and the Environment, vol. 30, n. 4, 2021.

PAELMAN, V. et al. "The impact of B corp certification on growth". Sustainability, vol. 13, n. 13, 2021.

PARSONS, R.; KRUGELL, W. "Policy uncertainty, the economy and business". South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, vol. 25, n. 1, 2022.

REICHERT, P.; BIRD, M. D.; FARBER, V. "Gender and entrepreneurial propensity: risk-taking and prosocial preferences in labour market entry decisions". Social Enterprise Journal, vol. 17, n. 1, 2021.

RODRIGUES, J. O movimento B Corp: significados, potencialidades e desafios (Tese de Mestrado em Ciências). São Paulo: USP, 2016.

RZEMIENIAK, M.; WAWER, M. "Employer Branding in the Context of the Company’s Sustainable Development Strategy from the Perspective of Gender Diversity of Generation Z". Sustainability, vol. 13, n. 12, 2021.

SANTOS, T. L.; D’ONOFRIO, P. "¡¡¡Tajectorías de coraje!!! Mujeres en liderazgo a la luz de la teoría del techo de cristal". Boletim De Conjuntura (BOCA), vol. 16, n. 48, 2023.

SIDANI, Y. M.; KONRAD, A.; KARAM, C. M. "From female leadership advantage to female leadership deficit: A developing country perspective". Career Development International, vol. 20, n. 3, 2015.

SIEGEL, R.; KÖNIG, C. J.; ZOBEL, Y. "Executive search consultants biases against women (or men?)". Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 11, 2020.

STERBENK, Y. et al. "Is femvertising the new greenwashing? Examining corporate commitment to gender equality". Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 177, 2022.

STRAUSS, A. L.; CORBIN, J. M. Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. New York: Sage, 1990.

STRAUSS, A. L.; CORBIN, J. M. Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. New York: Sage, 1998.

THOMPSON, P.; STOKES, H. "Experiences of women in middle leadership – barriers and enablers". School Leadership and Management, vol. 43, 2023.

TOLEDO, R. L.; LORETO, M. D. S. “Aplicabilidade da constelação familiar na comarca de contagem-mg: uma visão dos operadores do direito”. Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA), vol. 16, n. 47, 2023.