DOES HAPPINESS RHYME WITH UNIVERSITY? MENTAL HEALTH OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article presents the results of ongoing research. The research goal is to investigate the impact of a course called Happiness and Embodiment during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the first half of 2021. This course, offered by the Physical Education undergraduate course at the Federal University of Pampa - Campus Uruguaiana, aimed to promote the students' mental health. And during the COVID-19 pandemic, this objective became a need. This course was mainly composed of physical-contemplative exercises: such as Tai Chi Chuan, meditation, and mindfulness, to help students manage stress and anxiety at the most critical moment of the pandemic. For this, a documentary, longitudinal-retrospective and qualitative research was carried out, where the participants allowed access to the their evaluations and autobiographical reports produced during the course. Bardin's content analysis was used to verify the qualitative data. Psychometric data were presented through percentages and mean. Qualitative results were synthesized into 3 categories: C1 - Happiness; (ii) C2 - Academic education; (iii) C3 - Education of the Heart. The results of the psychometric tests indicated a decrease in the participants' stress and anxiety, and maintaining states of happiness and mindfulness. Even during the most critical months of the COVID-19 pandemic, February and May 2021. These results suggest the need to carry out further research, to insert this theme in other areas of academia, which promote life and happiness as part of the human-academic-professional education process.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c). Conjuncture Bulletin (BOCA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
ANDREWS-HANNA, J. R. et al. “Functional-Anatomic Fractionation of the Brain’s Default Network”. Neuron, vol. 65, n. 4, 2010.
BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Editora Edições 70, 2006.
BARREIROS, I. V. P.; NOVO, N. F.; MARTINEZ, J. E. “Avaliação do grau de felicidade entre profissionais da área de saúde de um hospital geral de ensino”. Revista Brasileira de Qualidade de Vida, vol. 8, n. 3, 2016.
BARROS, V. V. de et al. “Validity evidence of the brazilian version of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)”. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, vol. 28, 2015.
BARTON, G.; GARVIS, S. “Theorizing Compassion and Empathy in Educational Contexts: What Are Compassion and Empathy and Why Are They Important?”. In: BARTON, G.; GARVIS, S. (orgs.). Compassion and Empathy in Educational Contexts. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019.
BUCKNER, R. L.; ANDREWS-HANNA, J. R.; SCHACTER, D. L. “The Brain’s Default Network: Anatomy, Function, and Relevance to Disease”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1124, n. 1, 2008.
CACCIAGLIA, R. et al. “Trauma exposure relates to heightened stress, altered amygdala morphology and deficient extinction learning: Implications for psychopathology”. Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol. 76, 2017.
CARVALHO, A. G. L. S.; SOUZA, A. C. P. “Como a pandemia da Covid-19 vem afetando o cotidiano das comunidades universitárias do nordeste Brasileiro?”. Mundo Amazónico, vol. 12, n. 1, 2021.
CHAUI, M. “O totalitarismo neoliberal”. Anacronismo e Irrupción, vol. 10, n. 18, 2020.
CHAVALY, D.; NAACHIMUTHU, K. P. “Human-nature connection and mental health: what do we know so far?”. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, vol. 11, n. 1, 2020.
COELHO, L. E. S.; MARQUES, G. L. W. B.; WANZINACK, C. “Saúde docente na pandemia: um estudo de caso com profissionais do ensino superior da Universidade Federal do Paraná–setor litoral”. Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA), vol. 11, n. 33, 2022.
DUARTE, M. Q. et al. “Covid-19 and the impacts on mental health: a sample from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil”. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, vol. 25, n. 9, 2020.
EVERARD, M. et al. “The role of ecosystems in mitigation and management of Covid-19 and other zoonoses”. Environmental Science and Policy, vol. 111, 2020.
FONTELLES, M. J. et al. “Metodologia da pesquisa científica: diretrizes para a elaboração de um protocolo de pesquisa”. Revista Paraense de Medicina, vol. 23, n. 3, 2009.
GALLEGOS, M. et al. “Cómo afrontar la pandemia del Coronavirus (Covid-19) en las Américas: recomendaciones y líneas de acción sobre salud mental”. Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, vol. 54, n. 1, 2020.
GALLEGOS, M. et al. “COVID-19: psychosocial impact and mental health in Latin America”. Fractal: Revista de Psicologia, vol. 33, 2022.
GOLD, E. et al. “Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) for Primary School Teachers”. Journal of Child and Family Studies, vol. 19, n. 2, 2010.
GOLEMAN, D.; DAVIDSON, R. J. A ciência da meditação: Como transformar o cérebro, a mente e o corpo. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, 2017.
GYATSO, T. Além de religião: Uma ética por um mundo sem fronteiras. Teresópolis: Editora Lúcida Letra, 2016.
GYATSO, T. Bondade, Amor e Compaixão. São Paulo: Editora Pensamento, 2006.
HAN, B. Psicopolítica: O neoliberalismo e as novas técnicas de poder. Belo Horizonte: Editora Âyiné, 2018.
HAN, B. Sociedade do Cansaço. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 2017.
KILLINGSWORTH, M. A.; GILBERT, D. T. “A Wandering Mind Is an Unhappy Mind”. Science, vol. 330, n. 6006, 2010.
LU, C. “How to Integrate Tai Ji Quan into Physical Education Programs”. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, vol. 79, n. 2, 2008.
MAIA, B. R.; DIAS, P. C. “Ansiedade, depressão e estresse em estudantes universitários: o impacto da COVID-19”. Estudos de Psicologia, vol. 37, 2020.
MARGIS, R. et al. “Relação entre estressores, estresse e ansiedade”. Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul, vol. 25, 2003.
RAAB, K. “Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Empathy Among Health Care Professionals: A Review of the Literature”. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, vol. 20, n. 3, 2014.
RESSLER, K. J. “Amygdala Activity, Fear, and Anxiety: Modulation by Stress”. Biological Psychiatry, vol. 67, n. 12, 2010.
THUBTEN, C. “Compassion Manifesting in Skillful Means”. Mindfulness [2022]. Available in: . Access in: 23/09/2023.
THUBTEN, C. Open Heart, Clear Mind: An Introduction to the Buddha’s Teachings. Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1990.
TORQUATO, J. A. et al. “Avaliação do estresse em estudantes universitários”. Inter Science Place, vol. 1, n. 14, 2010.
VIGNOLA, R. C. B.; TUCCI, A. M. “Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese”. Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 155, 2014.
WACKERNAGEL, M.; GALLI, A. “Recursos de um planeta finito”. Revista Desafios do Desenvolvimento - IPEA, n. 50, 2009.
WALL, R. B. “Tai Chi and mindfulness-based stress reduction in a Boston Public Middle School”. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, vol. 19, n. 4, 2005.
WHO - World Health Organization. “Organização Mundial da Saúde declara novo coronavírus uma pandemia”. WHO [2020]. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 24/09/2023.
WORLDOMETER. “Brazil COVID - Coronavirus Statistics”. Worldometer [2023]. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 21/09/2023.
YALVAÇ, A.; YALÇIN, E.; KASALAK, M. A. “The effect of COVID- 19 pandemic process on social psychology and nature-based therapeutic activities”. Advances in Managing Tourism Across Continents, vol. 02, 2022.