INSTRUMENTOS FINANCEIROS VERDES E O ATINGIMENTO DOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NOS PAÍSES EM DESENVOLVIMENTO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
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Resumo
O financiamento verde emergiu como um segmento fundamental a nível mundial, desempenhando um papel relevante na busca pelos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). À medida que o mundo enfrenta desafios ambientais, econômicos e sociais complexos, o financiamento verde destaca-se como uma ferramenta para impulsionar a transição para uma economia mais sustentável. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo revisar sistematicamente estudos sobre finanças verdes para explorar a produção científica nesta área para identificar os instrumentos de financiamento verde existentes, e que podem ser usados nos países em desenvolvimento, assim como aponta suas contribuições para o alcance dos ODS. Revisamos 37 estudos, e por meio de análise bibliométrica, identificamos as redes e áreas mais significativas estudadas pelos autores. A análise de conteúdo contribuiu para identificar 46 instrumentos de financiamento verde neste contexto, distribuídos em 7 categorias: Financiamento Governamental, Fundos, Investimento Privado/não estatal, Parceria Público-Privada, Instituições Financeiras, Mercado de Capitais e Investimento Estrangeiro Direto. Esta revisão mostrou que 12 dos 17 ODS podem ser financiados através de instrumentos de financiamento verde, no entanto, constatou-se que a maioria dos estudos se concentra no ODS 13 (mudanças climáticas), resultando numa lacuna significativa sobre como promover estes instrumentos para atingir de forma mais eficaz outros ODS nos países em desenvolvimento. Os insights obtidos podem colaborar para estratégias governamentais, contribuindo para a elaboração de políticas públicas mais eficazes no enfrentamento dos desafios ambientais e no avanço em direção ao alcance dos ODS’s.
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Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Esta obra está licenciada sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
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